The D.I.S EBIS-C1 can operate at a pressure of up to 1·10-7 mbar with the partial pressure of the desired particles being in the range of 5·10-9 mbar to 5·10-8 mbar for most optimized operating conditions. To allow for that partial pressure while remaining below the maximum pressure and reducing the disruptive effect of residual gas, a base pressure below 5·10-9 mbar is advised.